Columbia River Fun Facts

• Majestic Length: The Columbia River ranks as the fourth-largest river in the United States, flowing approximately 1,243 miles from its headwaters in the Canadian Rockies to the Pacific Ocean.
• Historic Expedition: Lewis and Clark navigated the Columbia River during their famous expedition to the Pacific Ocean from 1804 to 1806. The river played a crucial role in their exploration of the American West.
• Powerful Waterfalls: The Columbia River is home to the iconic Multnomah Falls, which plunges over 600 feet in two tiers. Located in Oregon, these falls are a popular tourist attraction and a symbol of the region's natural beauty.
• Salmon Spectacle: The river is renowned for its significant salmon runs. Each year, millions of salmon migrate upstream to spawn in the river, showcasing one of the most remarkable natural phenomena in the Pacific Northwest.
• Hydroelectric Hub: The Columbia River Basin is a major producer of hydroelectric power in the United States. Grand Coulee Dam, one of the largest dams in the world, harnesses the river's energy, contributing to the region's electricity supply.
• Gorge-ous Scenery: The Columbia River Gorge, a stunning canyon that stretches over 80 miles, serves as a natural border between Washington and Oregon. It is a haven for outdoor enthusiasts, offering hiking trails, waterfalls, and breathtaking vistas.
• River of Many Names: The Columbia River has various names across different Indigenous languages. For example, in the Chinookan language, it is called "Wimahl" or "Wimahl chinook iloke," reflecting the rich cultural diversity of the native peoples along its banks.
• Wine Country Gem: The Columbia River Valley is renowned for its wine production. The region, with a climate conducive to grape growing, boasts numerous vineyards and wineries, making it a popular destination for wine enthusiasts.
• International Flow: While primarily located in the United States, the Columbia River begins in Canada, making it an international river. The upper reaches of the river cross into British Columbia, showcasing the river's transboundary nature.
• Unique Ecosystems: The Columbia River Basin supports diverse ecosystems, ranging from alpine forests to arid shrublands. This ecological variety sustains a wide array of plant and animal species, contributing to the region's biodiversity.

• Long and short sleeve options, and a thin layer to go under your jeans. 
• A lightweight jacket and warm sweatshirt.
• A raincoat for humid days.
• Comfortable hiking socks.
• Walking or hiking shoes.
• Avoid cotton and opt for wicking or wool fabrics that dry faster.
• Fancy clothes and dress shoes are not necessary.
• Small backpack.
• Sunglasses.

1. Embrace the Scenic Diversity: The Columbia River region offers a spectrum of landscapes, from majestic waterfalls and lush forests to arid plateaus. Prepare for a visual feast by exploring the varied ecosystems along the river, such as the stunning Columbia River Gorge or the high desert plains.
2. Weather-Ready Wardrobe: Be prepared for diverse weather conditions. The Columbia River Basin experiences a range of climates, from coastal coolness to arid heat. Layered clothing is advisable to accommodate temperature fluctuations, especially if exploring both sides of the Cascade Range.
3. Explore Outdoor Adventures: With an abundance of outdoor activities, including hiking, fishing, and water sports, the Columbia River is an adventurer's paradise. Bring appropriate gear for your chosen activities and consider guided tours for an immersive experience.
4. Respect the River's Power: The Columbia River is known for its strong currents and potential hazards. If engaging in water activities, be aware of safety guidelines, wear life jackets, and stay informed about river conditions. Respect the river's power and exercise caution.
5. Taste the Local Flavors: The Columbia River Valley is celebrated for its wine production and local cuisine. Explore the region's vineyards, breweries, and farm-to-table restaurants. Indulge in the unique flavors of the area, including fresh seafood and renowned wines.
6. Wildlife Awareness: The Columbia River Basin is home to diverse wildlife, including bald eagles, salmon, and various bird species. Respect their natural habitats, maintain a safe distance, and adhere to wildlife viewing guidelines for a memorable and responsible experience.
7. Discover Cultural Heritage: Learn about the rich cultural heritage of the Indigenous peoples along the Columbia River. Visit cultural centers and museums to gain insights into the history, traditions, and contributions of the Native American communities in the region.
8. Plan for National Parks and Recreation Areas: The Columbia River Gorge National Scenic Area and other nearby parks offer numerous recreational opportunities. Plan your visit, check trail conditions, and obtain any required permits for an enjoyable and responsible exploration.