Top 9 Places to See in Portugal - Must-See Attractions & Experiences

Best Things to Do in Portugal

Portugal, a country known for its rich history, stunning coastal landscapes, and vibrant culture, offers a myriad of attractions and activities that cater to diverse travel interests. Whether you are a history enthusiast, a beach lover, a foodie, or a nature explorer, Portugal has something special for everyone. Let's explore the top attractions and experiences in this captivating destination.

Lisbon

As the vibrant capital of Portugal, Lisbon is a city that effortlessly blends traditional heritage with modern charm. Its hilly streets, colorful neighborhoods, and iconic yellow trams create a captivating backdrop for exploration. The historic district of Alfama, with its narrow streets and traditional Fado music venues, provides a glimpse into the city's past. The imposing São Jorge Castle offers panoramic views of the city and the Tagus River, while the Belém Tower stands as a symbol of Portugal's Age of Discovery.
Who it appeals to: History enthusiasts, culture aficionados, and urban explorers will be captivated by the unique charm of Lisbon. Families with older children can enjoy a mix of historical and contemporary attractions, while foodies will savor the city's culinary delights.
Insider Tips: Explore Alfama in the early morning to experience its authentic atmosphere before the crowds arrive. Don't miss indulging in a Pastel de Nata, a traditional Portuguese custard tart, at one of the local bakeries.
Practicalities: Many attractions in Lisbon have varying opening hours, and some may have admission fees. Consider purchasing a Lisboa Card for access to public transportation and discounted entry to multiple sites.

The Algarve

The Algarve region is renowned for its stunning coastline, featuring golden beaches, dramatic cliffs, and hidden coves washed by the turquoise waters of the Atlantic Ocean. From the bustling resort town of Albufeira to the tranquil village of Salema, the Algarve offers a diverse range of beach experiences. Outdoor enthusiasts can explore the sea caves and grottoes of Ponta da Piedade, while nature lovers will appreciate the natural beauty of Ria Formosa, a protected lagoon and wildlife reserve.
Who it appeals to: Beach lovers, water sports enthusiasts, and nature explorers will find the Algarve to be a haven for relaxation and recreation. Families with children can enjoy the family-friendly beaches and seaside activities.
Insider Tips: Visit off-the-beaten-path beaches, such as Praia da Marinha, for a quieter and more secluded experience. Consider taking a boat tour to discover the hidden coastal gems and picturesque rock formations.
Practicalities: The Algarve experiences peak tourism during the summer months, so consider visiting in the shoulder seasons for a more tranquil experience. Parking near popular beaches can be limited during peak times, so plan accordingly.

Douro Valley

The Douro Valley, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is renowned for its breathtaking landscapes, terraced vineyards, and world-class wine production. A leisurely cruise along the Douro River offers a picturesque journey through the valley, with opportunities to visit renowned wine estates and sample the region's famous Port wine. The charming town of Pinhão serves as a gateway to the region, where visitors can appreciate the quintessential charm of the Douro Valley.
Who it appeals to: Wine enthusiasts, scenic nature seekers, and relaxation seekers will find the Douro Valley to be a delightful escape. Elderly travelers can enjoy the scenic beauty without strenuous physical activities.
Insider Tips: Consider visiting the Douro Valley during the grape harvest season in the fall for a unique and immersive experience in wine production. Opt for a guided tour of the vineyards and wineries to gain in-depth knowledge about the winemaking process.
Practicalities: Some wine estates and quintas in the Douro Valley require advanced reservations for tours and tastings, so it's advisable to plan your visits in advance. The region can be reached by train, car, or organized tours from Porto or other nearby towns.

Sintra

Sintra, a picturesque town nestled amid the forested hills of the Serra de Sintra, is renowned for its romantic architecture, lush gardens, and fairytale-like palaces. The colorful and whimsical Pena Palace stands as a prominent symbol of 19th-century Romanticism, while the Moorish Castle offers panoramic views of the town and the surrounding countryside. The mystical Quinta da Regaleira estate with its enigmatic gardens and underground tunnels adds an air of mystery to Sintra's allure.
Who it appeals to: History and architecture enthusiasts, nature lovers, and photography enthusiasts will find Sintra to be a treasure trove of experiences. Families with children can embark on enchanting castle explorations and leisurely walks through the verdant landscapes.
Insider Tips: Arrive early in the day to avoid the peak crowds, especially during the high season, and take advantage of the shuttle services available to navigate between the various attractions in Sintra.
Practicalities: Sintra is a popular day trip destination from Lisbon, and visitors can reach it conveniently by train or bus. The steep pathways and steps within the castle areas may pose challenges for travelers with mobility concerns.

Porto

Porto, the second-largest city in Portugal, is celebrated for its historic center, vibrant riverside district, and of course, its production of Port wine. The Ribeira district, with its colorful buildings and bustling riverfront promenade, creates a lively ambiance, while the Dom Luís I Bridge commands attention with its iconic double-deck metal arch. The charming neighborhoods of Boavista and Foz offer elegant gardens and beautiful beaches, providing a delightful contrast to the city's urban energy.
Who it appeals to: Wine connoisseurs, food enthusiasts, and architecture aficionados will be drawn to Porto's unique blend of cultural and culinary offerings. Families with children can enjoy leisurely river cruises and visits to interactive museums and landmarks.
Insider Tips: Venture across the Dom Luís I Bridge to Vila Nova de Gaia for panoramic views of Porto's skyline, and explore the wine cellars for an immersive experience in Port wine production and tastings.
Practicalities: Porto's historic center can be explored on foot, but public transportation and taxis are available for longer journeys within the city. Consider visiting local markets and eateries to savor authentic Portuguese cuisine.

Évora

Évora, a charming city located in the Alentejo region, is steeped in history, boasting well-preserved Roman ruins, medieval architecture, and a rich cultural heritage. The historic center, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, features the enigmatic Chapel of Bones, the impressive Évora Cathedral, and the picturesque Giraldo Square. The surrounding countryside and vineyards offer a serene and idyllic retreat from the city's historical splendor.
Who it appeals to: History enthusiasts, architecture admirers, and those seeking a tranquil escape amid cultural richness will appreciate the allure of Évora. Elderly travelers can explore the city's main landmarks with relative ease and indulge in the region's renowned gastronomy.
Insider Tips: Consider visiting during the festive events or cultural festivals to witness Évora's vibrant traditions and local customs. Explore the surrounding countryside for scenic walks and visits to local wineries.
Practicalities: Évora is well-connected by train and bus services from major cities in Portugal. Consider combining a visit to the city with a countryside excursion to fully appreciate the region's diverse offerings.

Azores

The Azores, an archipelago of nine volcanic islands located in the Atlantic Ocean, offers a paradise for nature enthusiasts, adventure seekers, and those yearning for an off-the-beaten-path escape. Each island presents unique landscapes, from the volcanic craters and lush valleys of São Miguel to the dramatic cliffs of Flores. Outdoor activities such as whale watching, hiking, and thermal baths in natural hot springs create memorable experiences for visitors.
Who it appeals to: Nature lovers, adventure enthusiasts, and those seeking remote and unspoiled locations will find the Azores to be a rejuvenating and awe-inspiring destination. Travelers with disabilities should research accessibility options for activities and accommodations.
Insider Tips: Consider exploring the less-visited islands, such as Pico or Santa Maria, for a serene and authentic Azorean experience, and opt for guided nature tours to fully appreciate the archipelago's biodiversity.
Practicalities: The Azores can be reached by air from mainland Portugal, with inter-island flights and ferry services connecting the different islands. Due to their remote nature, it's essential to plan travel and activities in advance, particularly during peak tourism periods.

Coimbra

Coimbra, known for its prestigious university and a rich historical legacy, offers a captivating blend of academic charm and architectural splendor. The University of Coimbra, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, stands as a prominent symbol of the city, with its grand façade, opulent libraries, and captivating botanical garden. The medieval streets and alleys of the old town exude a timeless ambiance, while the Monastery of Santa Clara-a-Velha and the Coimbra Cathedral reveal the city's religious significance.
Who it appeals to: History buffs, university aficionados, and travelers seeking a mix of intellectual heritage and cultural exploration will find Coimbra to be a stimulating and enriching destination. Families with older children can appreciate the city's historical and educational sites.
Insider Tips: Visit during the academic year to witness the vibrant student life and traditional academic rituals of the university. Explore the local eateries for a taste of traditional Coimbra cuisine, known for its hearty flavors and local produce.
Practicalities: Coimbra is easily accessible by train from major cities in Portugal, and its compact size allows for convenient exploration on foot. Visitors should consider the university's academic calendar and plan visits accordingly to fully experience the vibrant campus culture.

Madeira Island

Madeira, an island characterized by its rugged coastlines, lush landscapes, and botanical diversity, offers a harmonious blend of outdoor adventures and serene escapades. The Levada walking trails, meandering through the island's verdant terrain, provide opportunities for scenic hikes and nature immersion. The colorful Funchal Market, the majestic São Vicente Caves, and the enchanting Monte Palace Tropical Garden showcase Madeira's diverse cultural and natural attractions.
Who it appeals to: Nature enthusiasts, hikers, and those seeking a blend of outdoor activities and cultural experiences will find Madeira to be a captivating and multifaceted destination. Travelers with disabilities should research the accessibility of specific trails and attractions.
Insider Tips: Venture beyond the popular tourist spots to discover secluded viewpoints and charming villages, and partake in a traditional Poncha tasting, a local sugarcane-based alcoholic beverage, for an authentic island experience.
Practicalities: Madeira can be reached by air or sea from mainland Portugal, with its public transportation system providing access to various parts of the island. Visitors should be mindful of the terrain and elevation changes when embarking on hiking excursions.