Top 12 Must-See Attractions in Peru: A Helpful Guide

Best Things to Do in Peru

Peru, a country steeped in history, culture, and natural beauty, offers a multitude of attractions and activities that cater to a wide range of interests. Whether you're an adventure seeker, a history enthusiast, a nature lover, or a traveler with a taste for culinary delights, Peru has something special for everyone. Let's explore the top things to see and do in this enchanting country.

Machu Picchu

Machu Picchu, an ancient Incan citadel set high in the Andes Mountains, is one of the most iconic archaeological sites in the world. Its remarkable preservation, intriguing history, and stunning mountainous backdrop make it a must-visit destination for travelers from across the globe.
Who it appeals to: History enthusiasts, adventure seekers, hikers, and nature lovers will find the allure of Machu Picchu irresistible. It is also suitable for photography enthusiasts and families with older children who are up for a moderate hike.
Insider Tips: Consider embarking on the challenging but rewarding hike along the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu for a more immersive experience. Alternatively, book your visit during the quieter early morning or late afternoon hours to avoid the crowds.
Practicalities: Access to Machu Picchu is primarily through Aguas Calientes, with multiple options for reaching the site, including a bus ride or a strenuous uphill walk. Tickets to Machu Picchu should be purchased in advance due to daily visitor limits, and guided tours are highly recommended for a deeper understanding of the site's history.

Amazon Rainforest

The Amazon Rainforest, with its unparalleled biodiversity and lush, verdant landscapes, offers a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to immerse oneself in nature at its most pristine. From vibrant birdwatching excursions to tranquil boat rides along winding tributaries, the Amazon is a paradise for nature enthusiasts.
Who it appeals to: Nature lovers, wildlife enthusiasts, and eco-tourists will find the Amazon Rainforest a captivating destination. Families with children can also enjoy educational experiences focused on sustainability and conservation efforts in the region.
Insider Tips: Consider staying in a jungle lodge for a more immersive rainforest experience, complete with guided nature walks and nocturnal wildlife spotting activities. Pack lightweight, breathable clothing and insect repellent for comfort in the humid environment.
Practicalities: Access to the Amazon Rainforest is typically through gateway cities like Iquitos or Puerto Maldonado, followed by boat transfers to remote lodges. Visitors should be prepared for a range of weather conditions and follow guidance from experienced guides to ensure a safe and enriching experience.

Lima's Culinary Scene

Lima, the vibrant capital of Peru, has garnered global acclaim for its diverse and innovative culinary landscape. From world-renowned ceviche to sumptuous Pisco sours, Lima offers a delectable journey through the flavors of Peruvian cuisine.
Who it appeals to: Food enthusiasts, culinary aficionados, and travelers with a penchant for indulging in local gastronomy will relish the culinary delights of Lima. Visitors interested in cooking classes or food tours will also find an array of options to explore.
Insider Tips: Venture beyond the renowned restaurants to explore local markets and street food vendors for an authentic culinary adventure. Consider participating in a ceviche-making workshop to learn the art of preparing this iconic Peruvian dish.
Practicalities: Lima's culinary experiences are spread across various neighborhoods, each offering a unique blend of flavors and traditions. Visitors can opt for guided food tours to gain insights into the city's culinary heritage and sample a diverse array of dishes.

Lake Titicaca

Straddling the border between Peru and Bolivia, Lake Titicaca is the largest lake in South America and is renowned for its cultural significance and breathtaking beauty. The serene waters, traditional villages, and floating reed islands make it a captivating destination for travelers seeking a blend of natural wonder and local heritage.
Who it appeals to: Cultural enthusiasts, nature lovers, and travelers interested in indigenous traditions will find the unique cultural experiences around Lake Titicaca intriguing. Families with children can also enjoy boat rides to the floating islands and interactions with local communities.
Insider Tips: Engage in homestay experiences with local families on the islands, providing an immersive opportunity to learn about traditional customs and daily life. Consider including a visit to the Uros Floating Islands and Taquile Island for a well-rounded exploration of the region.
Practicalities: Access to Lake Titicaca is typically from the city of Puno, with boat excursions available for visiting various islands and cultural sites. Travelers should be mindful of the high altitude and plan for adequate acclimatization upon arrival in the region.

Nazca Lines

The Nazca Lines, a series of ancient geoglyphs etched into the desert plains of southern Peru, captivate visitors with their mysterious and enigmatic designs. These enormous figures, visible only from the sky, have puzzled historians and archaeologists for decades.
Who it appeals to: History buffs, archaeology enthusiasts, and travelers with a fascination for ancient civilizations will find the Nazca Lines an intriguing enigma. Avid photographers and adventurers seeking aerial perspectives will also be drawn to this unique attraction.
Insider Tips: Opt for a scenic overflight to appreciate the scale and artistry of the Nazca Lines, offering unparalleled views of the geoglyphs from the air. Due to the desert climate, plan your excursion during the dry season for optimal visibility.
Practicalities: Access to the Nazca Lines is primarily through the town of Nazca, where visitors can arrange overflight tours with licensed operators. It's advisable to book flights in advance and consider motion sickness if prone to aerial tours.

The Colca Canyon

Arequipa, Peru's charming colonial-era city, is nestled beneath the watchful eye of the Misti Volcano and is known for its rich history and splendid architecture. Just a few hours from Arequipa lies the dramatic Colca Canyon, one of the world's deepest canyons and home to the soaring Andean condor.
Who it appeals to: History enthusiasts, architecture aficionados, and outdoor enthusiasts will find the blend of cultural heritage in Arequipa and the natural grandeur of the Colca Canyon captivating. Hikers and birdwatchers will be particularly drawn to the stunning vistas and diverse wildlife.
Insider Tips: Explore the Santa Catalina Monastery in Arequipa, an architectural marvel that offers a glimpse into the city's religious and colonial past. For a rewarding experience at Colca Canyon, wake up early to witness the mesmerizing flight of the Andean condors as they soar on the thermal currents.
Practicalities: Arequipa is easily accessible by air and road, with a range of accommodation options to suit different preferences. Guided tours to Colca Canyon offer a mix of transportation, accommodation, and sightseeing opportunities, making it convenient for visitors to explore the region.

Paracas National Reserve

The Paracas National Reserve, located along the southern coast of Peru, is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts and those seeking coastal beauty. Its windswept beaches, dramatic cliffs, and diverse marine ecosystems create a serene and awe-inspiring environment.
Who it appeals to: Nature lovers, birdwatchers, and photographers interested in coastal landscapes and marine wildlife will find the Paracas Reserve a rewarding destination. Families with children can also enjoy educational visits to the reserve's interpretation center and engaging in outdoor activities.
Insider Tips: Embark on a boat tour to the Ballestas Islands, often referred to as the "Galapagos of Peru," for encounters with sea lions, penguins, and diverse bird species in their natural habitat. Consider exploring the reserve's archaeological sites, such as the enigmatic Paracas Candelabra.
Practicalities: Visitors can access the Paracas National Reserve from the town of Pisco, where guided tours and independent exploration options are available. Weather conditions can vary, so it's advisable to check forecasts and plan outdoor activities accordingly.

Rainbow Mountain

Rainbow Mountain, or Vinicunca, is a natural wonder nestled in the Peruvian Andes, characterized by its vibrant, multi-hued geological formations. The otherworldly beauty of the mountain, juxtaposed against the rugged Andean terrain, offers a trekking experience like no other.
Who it appeals to: Adventure seekers, hikers, and photography enthusiasts who seek to discover unique natural landscapes and geological phenomena will be drawn to the ethereal beauty of Rainbow Mountain. Travelers interested in high-altitude experiences should prepare adequately for the trek.
Insider Tips: Begin your trek early in the morning to witness the striking colors of Rainbow Mountain against the soft morning light, and consider hiring a local guide to provide insights into the geological significance and local flora and fauna along the trail.
Practicalities: Access to Rainbow Mountain is typically from the town of Cusco, with guided tours and transportation options available for trekkers. The high altitude and challenging trail make it essential for visitors to acclimate properly and be mindful of their physical preparedness.

Huacachina Oasis

The Huacachina Oasis, nestled amidst vast sand dunes near the city of Ica, presents a surreal and picturesque setting for adventure and relaxation. This natural oasis is famed for its towering sand dunes, offering thrilling activities such as dune buggying and sandboarding.
Who it appeals to: Adventure enthusiasts, thrill-seekers, and travelers seeking unique desert experiences will find the allure of Huacachina irresistible. Visitors looking for a contrasting experience to traditional Peruvian landscapes will enjoy the adrenaline-fueled activities amid the desert sands.
Insider Tips: Opt for sunset dune buggying excursions for captivating panoramic views and an opportunity to witness the desert landscape bathed in golden hues. Consider trying sandboarding with experienced guides for an exhilarating yet safe experience.
Practicalities: Huacachina is easily accessible from Ica, with a range of accommodation options nestled around the oasis. Visitors can partake in various desert activities, and many operators offer equipment rentals and guided experiences for sandboarding and dune buggying.

Arequipa's Historical Center

Arequipa's historical center, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a testament to the city's colonial heritage, characterized by its stunning architecture constructed from white volcanic stone. The Plaza de Armas, impressive cathedrals, and charming streetscapes make it a captivating destination for cultural exploration.
Who it appeals to: History enthusiasts, architecture aficionados, and travelers seeking to explore the colonial legacy of Peru will find the historical center of Arequipa enchanting. Visitors interested in visually stunning landmarks and cultural excursions will be captivated by the area's allure.
Insider Tips: Visit the Santa Catalina Monastery, a sprawling convent complex with vibrant colors and a rich history, to delve into the religious and cultural heritage of Arequipa. Take leisurely strolls in the early morning or late afternoon to enjoy the tranquility and the warm glow of the sunlight on the white stone buildings.
Practicalities: Arequipa's historical center is easily navigable on foot, with myriad cafes, restaurants, and boutique shops interspersed throughout the area. Guided tours are available for visitors seeking comprehensive insights into the architectural and historical significance of the colonial buildings.

Cusco and the Sacred Valley

Cusco, once the capital of the Inca Empire, is a city imbued with storied history and Andean traditions. It serves as the gateway to the Sacred Valley, an area dotted with ancient ruins, traditional villages, and breathtaking landscapes, making it an exceptional destination for cultural immersion and outdoor adventures.
Who it appeals to: History buffs, nature enthusiasts, and culture aficionados drawn to the legacy of the Inca civilization and the natural beauty of the Andean highlands will find Cusco and the Sacred Valley compelling. Active travelers interested in hiking and exploring archaeological sites will also be enchanted by the region.
Insider Tips: Venture beyond the well-trodden paths to discover lesser-known Inca sites and local communities within the Sacred Valley, offering a more intimate and authentic travel experience. Consider attending traditional Andean festivals if the timing of your visit aligns with local celebrations.
Practicalities: Cusco is well-connected by air and road, with numerous accommodations and dining options catering to diverse preferences. Guided tours to the Sacred Valley often include transportation, meals, and visits to key archaeological sites, providing convenience for visitors exploring the area.

Inca Trail

The legendary Inca Trail, a historic route leading to Machu Picchu, offers a trekking experience that winds through diverse Andean landscapes, cloud forests, and captivating Inca ruins. This iconic trail weaves a tapestry of natural beauty and cultural heritage, promising an adventure of a lifetime.
Who it appeals to: Adventure seekers, avid hikers, and history enthusiasts with a penchant for immersive experiences will be drawn to the challenge and magic of the Inca Trail. Travelers seeking to forge a deep connection with the Andean landscapes and Inca history will find the trek both rewarding and enlightening.
Insider Tips: Plan your trek during the dry season for optimal trail conditions and clearer visibility, and pace yourself to acclimate to the varying altitudes along the route. Engage with knowledgeable guides and fellow trekkers to learn about the history and significance of the sites en route.
Practicalities: Access to the Inca Trail is typically from the town of Ollantaytambo, with limited permits available for trekkers. Booking with authorized tour operators in advance is essential, as the Inca Trail experiences high demand and visitor restrictions for preservation purposes.

Traveling with Adventure Life

Planning an unforgettable adventure to Peru is an exciting prospect, and Adventure Life is here to ensure that your travel experiences are seamless, enriching, and tailored to your preferences. Our expert trip planners specialize in crafting personalized journeys that match you with the perfect trip, making it uniquely your own. On the ground, you'll be accompanied by local guides who speak English, providing you with insights, assistance, and a deeper cultural understanding throughout your travels. Adventure Life creates cohesive, once-in-a-lifetime travel experiences, ensuring that every trip to Peru becomes an extraordinary story.

Ready to embark on your Peruvian odyssey? Let Adventure Life be your guide to a world of captivating discoveries and indelible memories. Reach out to our team of expert trip planners to start planning your dream trip to Peru today.